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The Lenape did not live in fixed encampments but moved seasonally, using slash and burn agriculture. The island was laced with Native American foot trails, one of which followed the south side of the ridge near the course of present-day Richmond Road and Amboy Road.

The Lenape were later called the 'Delaware' by the English colonists because they inhabited both shores of what the English named the Delaware River. The area was part of the Lenape homeland known as Lenapehoking. In Lenape, one of the Algonquian languages, Staten Island was called Aquehonga Manacknong, meaning 'as far as the place of the bad woods', or Eghquhous, meaning 'the bad woods'. Skeletons unearthed at Lenape burial ground in Staten Island, the largest pre-European burial ground in New York CityДЄt the time of European contact, the island was inhabited by the Raritan band of the Unami division of the Lenape. They are named for the Rossville section of Staten Island, where they were first found near the old Rossville Post Office building. Rossville points are distinct arrowheads that define a Native American cultural period from the Archaic period to the Early Woodland period, dating from about 1500 to 100В BC. Evidence of the first permanent Native American settlements and agriculture are thought to date from about 5,000 years ago, although early archaic habitation evidence has been found in multiple locations on the island. The island was probably abandoned later, possibly because of the extirpation of large mammals on the island. Various Clovis artifacts have been discovered since then, on property owned by Mobil Oil. This evidence was first discovered in 1917 in the Charleston section of the island. Archaeologists have recovered tool evidence of Clovis culture activity dating from about 14,000 years ago.

See also: Timeline of Staten Island Native Americans ДЄs in much of North America, human habitation appeared on the island fairly rapidly after the Wisconsin glaciation. 1.4 18th century and the American Revolution.It provides views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan.

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The free Staten Island Ferry connects the borough to Manhattan across New York Harbor. Staten Island is the only borough that is not connected to the New York City Subway system. Staten Island has Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) bus lines and an MTA rapid transit line, the Staten Island Railway, which runs from the ferry terminal at St. Motor traffic can reach the borough from Brooklyn via the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and from New Jersey via the Outerbridge Crossing, Goethals Bridge and Bayonne Bridge.

The West Shore is the least populated and most industrial part of the island. The South Shore, site of the 17th-century Dutch and French Huguenot settlement, developed rapidly beginning in the 1960s and 1970s and is now mostly suburban in character. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest boardwalk in the world. The East Shore is home to the 2.5-mile (4В km) F.D.R. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton-is the most urban part of the island. The North Shore-especially the neighborhoods of St. Staten Island has sometimes been called 'the forgotten borough' by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. It was formally known as the Borough of Richmond until 1975, when its name was changed to Borough of Staten Island. Staten Island was consolidated with New York City in 1898. It was one of the 12 original counties of New York state. With a population of 495,747 in the 2020 Census, Staten Island is the least-populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in land area at 58.5В sqВ mi (152В km 2).ДЄ home to Lenape natives, the island was settled by Dutch colonists in the 17th century. Located in the southwest portion of the city, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. Staten Island ( / ЛЊ s t Г¦ t Й™n/) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S.